Acquired Brain Injury: (McColl, et al, 2001; total n=92, acquired brain injury=41, college students=36, family members=15; mean age of ABI=35.4 (10.7); gender=male 58%, female 42%)
- A significant difference between groups (F 91,2 : 5.5, p < .006), with most marked difference between the participants with ABI and college students
- A significant correlation between CIM and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) total, ISEL informational and ISEL emotional (See table below)
|
CIM
|
CIQ
|
ISEL Total
|
ISEL Instrumental
|
ISEL Informational
|
ISEL Emotional
|
CIM
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIQ
|
.343
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
ISEL Total
|
.425*
|
.344
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
ISEL Instrumental
|
.055
|
.264
|
.656+
|
1.00
|
|
|
ISEL Informational
|
.380*
|
.313
|
.856+
|
.528+
|
1.00
|
|
ISEL Emotional
|
.480*
|
.287
|
.911+
|
.390*
|
.640+
|
1.00
|
*p<.05; + p<.01
Acquired Brain Injury (CVA, TBI, tumor, encephalitis, aneurysm): (Reistetter et al, 2005; total n=91, ABI n=51, normal n=40; ABI mean age=38.82 (14.99); ABI gender=male 72.5%, ABI time since injury=1 years, 41.2%, 2 years: 37.3%, > 3 years: 21.6%)
- Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ-R): significant positive correlation was found (r = 0.343, n = 91, p = 0.001), indicating that there is 12% shared variance between the two community integration instruments
- Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS): 27% shared variance was found with the SWLS (r = 0.515, n = 91, p < 0.001), showing a good correlation between the CIM and life satisfaction as measured by the SWLS
- Of the ten items for the CIM, eight produced significant positive correlations with the SWLS total score
- Significantly discriminate between samples (t(89) = 2.30, p = 0.024, CI 5.5–0.40)
- The factor loading solution revealed a three-factor model that explained 63.72 % of the variance
|
CIM
|
SWLS
|
CIQ-Revised
|
Home
|
Social
|
CIM
|
|
|
|
|
|
SWLS
|
0.515**
|
|
|
|
|
CIQ-Revised
|
0.343**
|
0.327**
|
|
|
|
Home
|
0.096
|
0.070
|
0.805**
|
|
|
Social
|
0.579**
|
0.499**
|
0.701**
|
0.267*
|
|
Productivity
|
0.108
|
0.208*
|
0.679**
|
0.331**
|
0.335**
|
**p<0.01; *p<.05; p>0.05
Acquired Brain Injury (MVA, aneurysm/CVA, Trauma, Other): (Minnes et al, 2003; n=64; mean age=36.7; gender=male 79.7%)
- The one factor principal components factor solution explained 35% of the variance
- Correlations among reduced sub-scales and quality of life: The Assimilation, Integration, Marginalization, Segregation (AIMS) is negatively correlated with the two other scales, although only significantly with the CIQ-R; remaining correlations are all positive, but not statistically significant; none of the scales correlated with quality of life
|
AIMS
|
CIM
|
CIQ-R
|
QOL
|
AIMS
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
CIM
|
-0.180
|
1.00
|
|
|
CIQ-R
|
-0.291 (p<0.023)
|
0.045
|
1.00
|
|
QOL
|
-0.044
|
0.226
|
-0.006
|
1.00
|
Traumatic Brain Injury: (Griffen et al, 2010; n=279; mean age at time of assessment=44.9 (13.60); gender: male 80.6%)
- Most strongly correlated with the SPS, a measure of social support (r = .51, p <.01)
- Poor to Adequate correlations observed between the CIM and psychological and affective distress, the BSI-18 (rs from –.23 to –.37, p <.01), the SF-12 mental composite score (r =.37, p< .01), and the SWLS (r =.32, p <.01)
- Poor correlations with the subscales of the CHART including Social Integration (r =.18, p <.01), Cognitive Independence (r = .14, p <.05), Mobility (r =.14, p< .05), and Occupation (r= .23, p <.01), as well as with the SF-12 physical composite score (r =.14, p < .05)
- Not significantly correlated with the Physical Independence subscale of the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique—short form (CHART) (r = .04, p<.49)
- Poor to Adequate correlations at one year post-injury between the Occupation and Social Integration subscales of the CHART and the CIM (r = .44, p <.01; r = .33, p <.01, respectively); no significant correlations existed between the CIM and the Cognitive Independence and Mobility subscales
- At 2 years post-injury: CIM did not correlate significantly with any of the CHART subscales, similarly, at 5 and 10 years
- Post-injury, the CIM did not significantly correlate with the CHART, with the exception of the Cognitive Independence subscale (r =.31, p < .05; r =.28, p <.05, respectively)
- At 5 and 15 years post-injury: the CIM was not significantly correlated with the SWLS, but it was at every other year.
- CIM was significantly correlated with the SF-12 mental composite score for each year except year 5.
- SF-12 physical composite score was significantly correlated with the CIM in years 2 and 5.
- Until year 10, the CIM significantly correlated with each of the subscales and GSI of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18)
- At 15 years post-injury: the significant correlations with the CIM were the Mobility and Occupation subscales of the CHART, the SF-12 mental composite score, and the Social Provision Scale (SPS)
- The CIM had significant correlations with the Social Provision Scale (SPS) at each time frame post-injury.